Sunday, July 17, 2011

Sree Padmanabaswamy Temple, Trivandrum

Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Trivandrum
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Trivandrum
The Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple is one of my favorite temples, mainly because I lived around the temple for so many years and the festivals of the temple were my childhood fantasies.  The notable festival is the Aaarattu festival and Navarathri festival during which we used to regularly visit.  The city of Thiruvananthapuram received its name from the temple - Thiru Anantha Puram, the Adobe of Lord Anantha Padmanabha.

The temple is built in Dravidian style different from many Kerala temples.  In fact many temples in Trivandrum are built in Dravidian style (see my post about Attukal Temple, Trivandrum).  Padmanabaswamy Temple's history dates back to 8th Century CE and was rebuilt in 18th Century by Marthanda Varma the then King of Travancore.  He also dedicated the Travancore kingdom to the God and then ruled the kingdom on behalf of the God.  The temple is situated inside a fort which also housed many government buildings of Travancore Kingdom.  The fort had 4 main entrances on four directions.  In recent times, the fort has deteriorated due to heavy commercialization and encroachment.  Not all the parts of the fort are being maintained properly.

East Fort, Trivandrum
East Fort, Trivandrum

The entrance on the east side called "East Fort" is the main entrance from the city to the temple. Many parts of the fort are under the maintenance of Archeological Survey of India mainly the East Fort. East fort is also a major bus station for local buses (called "City Buses").  You can get buses to east fort from any place of the city. 

Main Entrance, Padmanabha Swamy Temple
The Main Entrance, Padmanabhaswamy Temple

The temple is located straight across when you enter via the East Fort.  The sacred pond "Padmatheertha Kulam" is situated next to the temple.  Entry to the pond is restricted to maintain the cleanliness of the pond.

Padmanabha Swamy Temple and Padmatheertha Pond
Padmatheertha Pond, Padmanabhaswamy Temple

To enter the temple, devotees have to wear traditional Kerala dresses. Men should not wear shirt and should use dhotis. Women should wear sarees. Pants and Shirts are not allowed. For those who come from outside, these are available on rent near the temple.

North Gate, Padmanabhaswamy Temple
North Gate, Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Within the temple, the architecture is more resembling to the Kerala temples and you can feel a calming ambiance in there. The temple has 4 entrances much like the fort. The main entrance is on the east side of the temple. There are three other entrances on the other three sides of the temple. The other gates of the temple also depicts Kerala architecture different from its main entrance. The temple's outer wall is built like a fort and protects the temple.

West Gate, Padmanabhaswamy Temple
West Gate, Padmanabhaswamy Temple

South Gate, Padmanabhaswamy Temple
South Gate, Padmabhaswamy Temple

Temple Compound
Temple outer wall, near South Gate

West Fort, Trivandrum
West Fort, Trivandrum

Vettimurichaan Kottai, Trivandrum
Vettimurichan Kotta (Fort) situated besides the East Fort provides entry to vehicles crossing the fort

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